Prototheca wickerhamii Cutaneous and Systemic Infections

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Prototheca wickerhamii Cutaneous and Systemic Infections

Prototheca wickerhamii, an environmental alga, rarely causes human infections. We present a case of Prototheca wickerhamii cutaneous and systemic infections in an 85-year-old male with adrenal insufficiency. This organism was identified by morphological features and microbiological tests. The patient was successfully treated with ketoconazole.

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Immunohistopathology of Prototheca wickerhamii in cutaneous lesions of protothecosis.

Protothecosis is a rare infection caused by pathogenic algae of the genus Prototheca. Prototheca wickerhamii causes cutaneous/subcutaneous opportunistic infections in humans and small animals. The diagnosis of protothecosis is based on histopathological examination of this organism, which can be confused with other fungi and inflammatory cells in infected tissues. In this study, immunohistopath...

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Meningitis due to Prototheca wickerhamii: rare case in China.

A rare case of Prototheca wickerhamii meningitis is reported in a patient without any underlying immunodeficient condition. Wet-mount microscopy and culture of cerebral spinal fluid specimens, along with temperature resistance, cycloheximide tolerance, carbohydrates assimilation, including API 20C AUX tests of the isolated etiologic agent were performed. In addition, transmission and scanning e...

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The first case of feline Prototheca wickerhamii infection in Japan.

A 3-year-old castrated male domestic short-haired cat was presented with nodules on the left nasal wing and the left earflap. Prototheca cells were found after excision biopsy of one of the nodules located on the left earflap. The patient cat was generally in good condition without skin problems. Prototheca wickerhamii was isolated from all 6 masses after they were surgically nucleated. The cat...

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Characteristics and Importance of the Genus Prototheca in Human and Veterinary Medicine

Prototheca spp. are strange algae, assigned to the genus Prototheca, family Chlorelaceae. They are ubiquitous in nature, living predominantly in aqueous locales containing decomposing plant material. Prototheca spp. were isolated from skin scarificates, sputum and feces of humans in absence of infection, as well as in a variety of domestic and some wild animals. Prototheca spp. are unicellular ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0002-9637,1476-1645

DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.14-0082